Essay about Exploring Multiple Personality Disorder

Exploring Multiple Personality Disorder In popular culture, Dissociation, and Dissociative Identity Disorder (previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder--MPD) is considered a very exotic, rare and enigmatic psychological phenomenon (11). It seems that, especially in the media and entertainment, multiple personality disorder is stigmatized by a number of quite florid and nearly hysterical symptoms. Clinically, however, Multiple Personality Disorder has been recognized for centuries and is currently estimated to exist in 1% of the general population (1,8), and as much as 7% of the population may have suffered from a dissociative disorder at some point in timem (9). Currently, DID (MPD) is most generally defined as a disturbance†¦show more content†¦This distancing mechanism is characterized by detachment from the self or surroundings, excluding or loosing unwanted or unneeded feelings from awareness, and partial or total amnesia for the emotions and cognitions associated with the traumatic event. Such distancing mechanisms are very powerful modes of defense and serve to escape the emotional and physical pain of the event by compartmentalizing the cognitions, sensory inputs, and behavioral enactment of the traumatic experience (12). These compartmentalized elements are essentially fragmented experiences, which fail to become integrated into an explicit narrative. In essence, this process allows the individual to separate the traumatic memories from ordinary consciousness to preserve some areas of healthy functioning (8,12). This entire process is referred to as dissociation. Dissociation serves as a temporarily adaptive function, as it allows the individual to escape from the traumatic event while it is underway (9). However repeated reliance on dissociative defenses can lead to the inability to properly process information from past events and possibly future events into a narrative (explicit memory) form (12). It is theorized that the repeated use of dissociation can lead to the development of a series of separate entities or mental states which may eventually take on an entity or identity of their own (8). These entities may become internal personality states which reflect differentShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Emotional And Social Relationships Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesExploring Psychological Research The studies that I chose to participate in where Emotions and Social Relationships, Psychotic-like Experiences in Borderline Personality Disorder and Exploring Personality, Violent Thoughts and Violent Behavior. Emotion Topic Area The study I chose for this category was Emotions and Social Relationships. I chose this study because there have been many times when my emotions have had an enormous impact on my social relationships. I also know there are people whoRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Personality Disorder1486 Words   |  6 Pageslocation, name, age, or their entire identity (Residential). This could be multiple personality disorder- or MPD for short. Multiple personality disorder was first thought to be nonexistent, or extremely rare, but now after thousands of diagnoses (Carter), multiple personality seems to be in the in the spotlight of psychological disorders. Though multiple personality disorder only became a legitimate psychiatric disorder in 1980, there had been cases reported before then. Various individuals believeRead More Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Introduction: Multiple personalities is a dissociative condition in which an individual’s personality is apparently split into two or more distinct sub-personalities, each of which may become dominant at different times. People with multiple personality disorder suffer from internal chaos, roller-coaster emotions and terrible memories. They also present confusing confusing and contradictory images to their family and friends. But in spite of all this, MPDRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mental disease that exists in about one percent of the population. Much research supports the existence of this disease and its origins, causes and effects on the people in who suffer with it. This essay will clearly define Multiple Personality Disorder along with a detailed synopsis of the disease itself. The diagnosis, alter personalities, different treatments and views will indicate the disease is real. The AmericanRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : Psychological Disorder1333 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Kelsea P Porter Psychology Mrs. Kline 22 November 2015 Borderline Personality Disorder When instructed to write a 3-5 page paper over a psychological disorder I wondered to myself what disorder could I do to interest me enough to take so much time to look into. What one disorder would I have to force myself to research and write about that would not be completely painful? This is when I decided to write my paper over the Borderline Personality Disorder, the disorder MrsRead MoreDiscussing The Basics Of Psychological Disorders Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesIn chapter 15 of Exploring Psychology, the author discuss the basics of psychological disorders. Within this assignment, the psychological disorder of my choosing is Dissociative Identity Disorder. The commonality of the disorder is rare. Although we’ve disassociated ourselves in some form or the other with our ability to daydream, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is more severe and is usually linked to trauma. Formerly the disorder was known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). IndividualsRead MoreDiss ociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Dissociative identity disorder (DID) or Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mental illness where an individual expresses multiple personalities that may or may not be aware of each other. In ancient times, near the middle ages, DID was thought to be due to possession due to the fact mental illnesses back then had a supernatural theory attached to them. However, the DSM-5 has cleared up that theory and describes the actual symptoms and theories that appear within an individualRead MoreThe Genetic Components Of Various Personality Disorders1451 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality is an amalgamation of characteristics and traits that an individual develops as they grow; this can affect the way they think, feel and behave. However, in some cases certain fragments of an individual’s personality can progress in a way which makes it difficult for the person to live their life. This can affec t an individual negatively in their daily lives as well as the people around them; this is known as a personality disorder (Stoddart, n.d.). Personality disorders are long-termRead MoreA Checklist Developed By Dr Bob Hare1302 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is a psychopath? Psychopathy is usually defined as a personality disorder characterized by antisocial behaviour, lack of empathy and remorse and bold superficial behaviour. A checklist developed by Dr Bob Hare identifies the key traits of a psychopath which is used universally to identify psychopaths. The main features of psychopaths include: †¢ Superficial charm †¢ Grandiose sense of self worth †¢ Pathological lying †¢ Cunning/manipulative †¢ Lack of remorse/guilt †¢ Emotionally shallow †¢ Callous/lackRead MoreAttention Deficit Disorder ( Adhd )1669 Words   |  7 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder (ADD), recently re-named Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a condition affecting many children, adolescents and adults (Resnick, 2005). ADHD manifests itself through behaviors of hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and a lack of stick-to-itiveness (Resnick). Initially, researchers believed ADHD impacted children throughout their young lives and subsided around puberty (Kern, Rasmussen, Byrd Wittschen, 1999). By the late 20th century, researchers

Equality In Harrison Bergeron - 864 Words

Kurt Vonnegut Jr’s futuristic story, â€Å" Harrison Bergeron†, is in the year 2081, where everyone is equal. No one was smarter or stronger than anyone else. No one was better looking than anyone else. Everyone was exactly the same. Harrison Bergeron is a 14 year old boy who had absolutely hates how equal everyone was. Harrison was stronger, smarter, handsome, and bigger than everyone else. Harrison was the opposite of being average. He plans to override the government and forbid equality so that the people can be themselves and unique. One lesson the short story suggests is that equality isn’t always a good thing. Difference can make people better. At the beginning, it shows that Harrison’s father, George, was a intelligent man because he†¦show more content†¦This quote shows that the ballerina can’t show her face and real voice to everyone because it wouldn’t be fair to the average women. Not that average women don’t have t heir own beauty but the ballerina just stands out from the rest. Everyone has their own type of beauty. Finally, Harrison comes into the studio with his huge handicaps and the other things the H-G men make Harrison wear to keep him from showing his intelligence and looks. In this scene Harrison rips off all the stuff on him and declares that he is the new and better Emperor. He asks the group of ballerinas for one of them to have the bravery to become his Empress. A ballerina stands up and walks over to Harrison who takes off her handicaps and that ugly mask to reveal her perfect face. They then start to dance which shows what it means to be free from the equality. â€Å" The studio ceiling was thirty-feet high, but each leap brought the dancers nearer to it. It became their obvious intention to kiss the ceiling. They kissed it. And then, neutraling gravity with love and pure will, they remained suspended in the air inches below the ceiling, and they kissed each other for a long, long time. It was then Diana Moon Glampers , the Handicapper General, came into the studio with a double-barreled ten-gauge shotgun. She fired twice, and the Emperor andShow MoreRelatedEquality In Harrison Bergeron807 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., is set in 2081, a future where the 211th-213th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution enforce â€Å"total equality.† This is not equality of rights as we assume the Constitution is supposed to protect. This is a kind of social equality that wants every person to be like everyone else, so it is really talking about conformity, not equality. In the story, people who are smarter than average, or stronger, or more talented in any way are forced toRead MoreThe Importance Of Equality In Harrison Bergeron888 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone’s abilities equal. However, human equality isn’t always necessarily having the same abilities or limits. To be equal to everyone is also being treated and thought about the same as every person. It also means that you have the same power as everyone. It is impossible for everyone to have the same capabilities, even with devices created to put a limit to your abilities. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† Diana Moon Glampers attempted to create equality by making gifted people wear devices calledRead MoreThe Dangers of Total Equality in Harrison Bergeron759 Words   |  3 PagesKurt Vonnegut, Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† tells the story of an unbelievably talented young man that defies the constraints of total equality in futuristic America, year 2081. 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Perhaps, diversity shouldRead MoreEquality Is Not Ideal In Harrison Bergeron, By Kurt Vonnegut1004 Words   |  5 PagesEquality Is Not Ideal Kurt Vonnegut’s brilliant story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† takes place in the year 2081. Thanks to the 211th, 212th, and 213th amendments â€Å"Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else†(Vonnegut 1). Everyone seems to have equal looks and abilities but to make this happen; they have to limit people so they can be equal to other people. People with natural beauty, gifted intelligence, or high strength have to use handicaps so they canRead MoreEquality In Harrison Bergeron, The Scarlet Ibis, And Brownies884 Words   |  4 Pagesdoesn’t sound good to me I don’t think everyone should be treated equally. Harrison Bergeron, The Scarlet Ibis, and Brownies all share this in common they want people to be equal and when they try to treat people as equal they sometimes don’t take into concentration some things about them or if they have different ways about them or if they are taking away from what w e could have in the world. In Harrison Bergeron they deal with everyone being treated equal and they go to great lengthsRead MoreHarrison Bergeron, by Kurt Vonnegut Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pages Harrison Bergeron is a story written by Kurt Vonnegut. Vonnegut’s story is a warning to the world about the quest of equality, which is spreading all round in many nations with America on the lead. The story shows the reader how the equality issue can have negative impacts on people’s individuality, and the society. The story revolves around the protagonist, Harrison Bergeron who is an archetypical symbol that represents defiance, and individuality. He is used to represent the people who willRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Harrison Bergeron 935 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† Kurt Vonnegut reveals the truth about world. Vonnegut farther explains how humankind is controlled by America’s first amendment of everyone being created equal. The main character of the story, also a protagonist Harrison Bergeron aims to let the world know what is truly happening to them. He is killed by an antagonist Dianna Moon Clampers who is a handicappe r general. The futuristic short story is written in a third person omniscient. It’s told y a narrator who seems to knowRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut Jr. s Harrison Bergeron1500 Words   |  6 Pagesactions of others, as we make choices in an effort to satisfy others and ourselves. Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† offers a dark insight into an idealistic utopia, and the consequences of a ruthlessly equitable society. Although equality provides a beneficial component to a desirable society, forcing it upon society would ultimately be at the expense of individuality. Initially, Harrison Bergeron is physically constrained by society, however through his willful arrogance and determination to gainRead MoreEssay on Communism and Kurt Vonneguts Harrison Bergeron977 Words   |  4 Pagesheavily relate to â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. Communisms main idea is to keep the corporations from having too much power; as well as making everything equal. Com munisms structure differs from â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, but they both share a lot of characteristics. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† the government is given way to much power and forces everyone to become equal. Communism also differs greatly from our U.S. government and acts in many different ways. Communism ensures a lot of power and equality, as well as in

Thomas Eliot (1328 words) Essay Example For Students

Thomas Eliot (1328 words) Essay Thomas EliotThomas Sterns Eliot wrote the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockover a period of six years and published it circa 1917 at the ripe old age oftwenty-nine. As his first published poem, ?Prufrock revealed Eliotsoriginal and highly developed style. Its startling jumps from rhetoricallanguage to clich?, its indirect literary references, and its simultaneoushumor and pessimism were quite new in English literature. (World Book, 236)Prufrocks quest for a life he cannot live and a question he has difficultyconfronting is intriguingly played out in various aspects of his humanity. He isdoing battle in all aspects of his personality, which establishes him as aneurotic character. Neurosis, as defined by the Thorndike/Barnhart World BookDictionary, is: any one of various mental or emotional disorders characterizedby depression, (I should have been a pair of ragged claws / Scuttling acrossthe floors of silent seas.) anxiety, (So how should I presume? / And howshould I presume? / And how should I begin? / And should I then presume?) andabnormal fears, (Do I dare disturb the universe?). The personality ofPrufrock embodies these characteristics. The physical, mental, and spiritualaspects of his life are governed by this ailment. Its fingers entwine about hisvery soul, affecting every area of his consciousness. Physically aging, thisthin, balding male is aware of his decaying image, thus more self-conscious andless confident. This cannot be more clearly stated than in lines 40-45: With abald spot in the middle of my hair? (They will say: How his hair is growingthin!) My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin, My necktierich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin? (They will say: But how hisarms and legs are thin!) These physical insecurities prevent him from livingthe life he longs for by distracting him from the things that have real meaning,i.e., Shall I part my hair behind and Do I dare to eat a peach?These are petty questions that he asks to avoid the Overwhelming question.Prufrock is consumed with these insignificant details of his life. Prufrockavoids life not only through trite physical worries, but through numerous mentallabors as well. These mental labors range from imagining himself as beingcompletely vulnerable Like a patient etherized upon a table to Prufrocklooking at the superficiality of his life. The lines I have measured out mylife with coffee spoons, setting a pillow or throwing off a shawl,and I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled show the shallowness ofthought he uses to avoid coming to terms with his old age. Prufrock is a lonelyman. In the poem, there is no evidence of any relationship outside of the one hehas with himself. He makes references to restless nights in one-nightcheap hotels and women come and go. He desires intimaterelationships, yet lacks the courage and self-confidence to even begin to pursuelove. His humanity and dignity cannot fully be realized without it. Prufrockfancies him self to be someone who has known it all ? the evenings, themornings, the afternoons, the eyes, the arms. His pride leads him to believethat he someone that he is not. Prufrock believes that life is superficial, buthe alone is deep. He may not be Prince Hamlet, yet he is still advisor to thePrince. This is not a lowly job. He speaks highly of himself when he states Deferential, glad to be of use, / Politic, cautious, and meticulous. Proud ashe is, however, Prufrock eventually states the inevitable. He admits to beingAlmost, at times, the Fool. With this confession, his pride crumbles andhe surrenders to the realization of his mortality. The very next lines emphasizethe gravity of this new awareness, I grow old I grow old Here liesthe turning point of his worldview. Prufrock once had Time to turn back anddescend the stair, but now time is running out. Throughout the poem,Prufrocks concept of time changes. Initially, he takes time for granted:There will be time, there will be time To p repare a face to meet the faces thatyou meet; There will be time to murder and create, And time for all the worksand days of hands That lift and drop a question on your plate; Time for you andtime for me, And time yet for a hundred indecisions, And for a hundred visionsand revisions, Before the taking of a toast and tea. There are two significantincidents in the poem that cause Prufrock to alter his view on time. The firstis when he asks the question Do I dare / Disturb the universe? Immediatelyafter posing this question there is time For decisions andrevisions which a minute will reverse, implying that he realizes his time islimited. Second, he comes to the understanding that he plays the part of theFool, which arouses the realization that he is almost out of time. Thisawareness leads him to the Overwhelming question: What happens after timeruns out? Fingers entwining about his very soul, Prufrocks neurosis leads himagain and again to peer into the face of death. He has seen the e ternalFootman hold coat, and snicker. In short, he was afraid. The eyesthat fix you in a formulated phrase are the eyes of God calling him toaccount for his life; Then how should I begin / To spit out all the butt-endsof my days and ways? The mental image of being pinned and wriggling onthe wall suggests that Prufrock is terrified of the time when he will be heldaccountable. (Although at the earliest reading these lines may not appear tohave any profound meaning, in light of the overall context of the poem thisinterpretation has sufficient validity.) His neurosis makes him the master ofhis own hell. As unorthodox as these views on Prufrock may be, there arecredible sources that substantiate the above theories. Prufrocksconcentration on physical concerns is highlighted in several quotes: Wantingnothing less than the ability to fully articulate and control an image ofhimself, Prufrock is afraid of both himself and others. (McNamara, 203),Prufrock is bothered by the womens opinion of his appearancehe ismerely hoping that by conforming to the standards expected by society he may beable to keep the backbiting women at bay. (Bagshee, 192) Literary support forPrufrocks mental state of both anxiety and emotional denial is overwhelming. .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .postImageUrl , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:hover , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:visited , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:active { border:0!important; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:active , .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62 .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ced976d2e0923a41fc6cf4baa6fcd62:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bottle nosed dolphins Essay There is the real sense of isolation, of loneliness, that exists under thesurface. (Bagchee, 187) The quotes It is as if his mind were graduallyconvulsed with spasms of suffering and then were intermittently rallied with amythology of self-esteem, only to succumb each time to more rational despair.(Smith, 220) and this sinister, slithering, and self-willed street is anactive agent of the anxiety that haunts the protagonist. (Bagshee, 191) paintthe dark picture of a disconsolate man. The self and the self-image can nevercoincide and the result is an interminable anxiety which can onlyincrease. (Ayers, 212) Robert McNamara describes Prufrocks pathologyperfectly when he asserts: Prufrock treats the disease in the only wayEliot acknowledged it could be treated: ?the only cure for Romanticism is toanalyze it. Rhetoric is pathological, in Eliots view, when it becomesvehicle for evading feeling for creating self-satisfying illusions. Thisis exactly what Prufrock does. His over-analysis of every minute detail is avain attempt to shirk the question. Surely the overwhelmingquestion is there in the poem (Dyson, 184) In his absurd andpointless life the encounter with this question is likely to be the onlysignificant thing to happen to Prufrock The point of the intersection betweentime and eternity So far his life has been far from remarkable and he knowsthat Prufrock needs something that is infinite. (Bagshee, 192) The fear ofbeing accountable for a wasted, superficial life is the reason he has difficultyconfronting the ultimate question. T.S. Eliots poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, has challenged me to explore the frontiers of my emotions. With delight I consumed each line in hope of a deeper discovery. I am thankfulto have had the opportunity to study such a profound poet. This process willbetter equip me with essential.

Time Traveling Essays - The Time Machine, Morlock, Eloi, Time Travel

Time Traveling There are three working theories the "Time Traveler" developed upon his visit to the distant future. The first is the laziness of what human-kind has become. The second is the division between the classes, below ground and above it. The third is based on how human evolution had gone back to its starting point. The glorification of technology is not the answer to the "utopian" life we all seek. The first theory of the "laziness" of human-kind is unfolding today. We grow more and more dependant upon machines to feed, clothe, bathe, groom, cure, and entertain our needs. We think we are in a"technologically superior" times, but if one takes away electricity, we are back in the dark ages. The people of the year 802,700 lack any sense of drive or motivation due to not having any problems at all. The "Eloi" play everyday without a care in the world. The only element in their world that is problematic is the "darkness" the harbors the evil "Morlocks." The second theory about the future is of the division of the classes. He believes that in the future the people of the earth separated into "below ground" and "above ground" states of living. The working class lived deep inside the earth much like in the movie "Metropolis," while the owners lived above ground free to live life to its fullest. It is from this working hypothesis that the future developed this way, thus labeling the "Morlocks" as "working class" and the "Eloi" as the "owners". Thousands of years of a divided society could conceivably result from this. The final theory is how evolution has come back upon itself. The "Morlocks" ate the "Eloi". The "Time Traveler" saw how humans grew lazy from having no challenges/problems. At some point, there probably was a time when the classes went below and above ground, but they all grew so dependant upon the machines to take care of their world that commerce and politics became obsolete. Then when the machines could not feed them(Morlocks) anymore, they turned to what is most primal in all of us, the means to survive via eating whatever(Eloi) is around. In a way, corporations devour or prey upon the weak whether it be through Marketing or Sales. Corporations survive off of peoples money, and they will get it from normal trade or scamming people who seem venerable like "Senior Citizens". The future seems to be bleak through the eyes of the "Time Traveler". The world is shaped by the fallen ruins of what seems to be a great utopian society. The irony is that once people are left with no work and no problems, they become lifeless and weak. They also take it another step to cannibalism when their mighty machines cannot do all the work for them. It is apparent that the world we live in is guided and measured by how our technology advances us. Technology is not an evil thing. It helps us cure new diseases, etc. Our development should not follow the theory of letting our technology surpass our humanity, but allowing our humanity to surpass our technology.

End of Feudalism essays

End of Feudalism essays In Medieval Europe, politics were organized into a religious hierarchy knows as feudalism. This system dominated Europe for many years. Many factors contributed to breakdown of the feudal system. When this order finally ended it was replaced by an era known as the Renaissance, which would lead to modern Europe. Feudalism was based on two main concepts. One was the divine right to rule, where everyone believed that the leader ruled in the power of God. Therefore if someone went against them, then he or she was committing blasphemy and should be put to death. The second concept, known as absolutism, meant that there were no appeals for arguments with the leaders or their decisions. When these concepts began to be questioned and even proven wrong feudalism began to fail. Feudalism ended for many reasons, many of them relating to a change in economy. In order for feudalism to succeed it needed to be in a strictly agricultural society. Therefore its fall began with the rise of commerce. Many things aided commerce in its rise, such as religion. The cathedrals encouraged people, who would not normally leave their home villages, to venture out on pilgrimages. While on these journeys people had to spend money. They needed food and a place to stay, preferably near the cathedrals. From this created cities around the cathedrals. With the cities came trade, commerce, and a business class of people. Under these conditions there was no economic reason for feudalism to continue. This trading encouraged small villages to trade with one another. Eventually people were traveling often and constantly interacting with other villages. This raised the idea of regionalism and eventually nationalism. Along with the trading of money came the sharing of cultu res, art, music, and ideas with the Islamic world, Mongol Empire, and other foreign places. From these cultures Europeans picked up ideas like, the alphabet, and ide...

What Clothes to Bring to College

What Clothes to Bring to College Figuring out what to bring to college is challenging enough before you even start thinking about clothes. (And, lets be honest, its especially challenging if youre a girl.) How can you decide what clothes to bring to college and what to leave at home? While your own fashion sense and clothing needs might differ a bit, there are some guidelines to consider when it comes to bringing clothes to college: Ditch Your High School Garb Dont bring anything that refers to high school or has a high school logo on it. Youll feel like a dork as soon as you realize no one wears anything that has to do  with  high school once they hit college. Bring All the Basics Definitely bring the basics to cover the following: class (jeans, t-shirts, etc.)date/dinner out with friends (guys: nice top/pants, girls: dresses/cute skirts/etc.)something niceguys: not necessarily a suit but a button-down, tie, and nice pantsgirls: little black dress for sure, but leave the prom dress at home Youll need other basics like jackets, sweaters, gym clothes, pajamas, robe (not everyone likes to walk from the bathroom to their room in a little towel), and a swimsuit. Stock Up on Underwear Bring a lot of underwear. This may sound strange, but many students only do laundry when their underwear runs out. Do you want to be doing it every week or every 2 to 3 weeks? Think Seasonally, Not Annually Think about the weather and when youll be seeing your family next. You can always bring summer/fall stuff and then do a clothes swap for winter when you come home a few weeks after classes start, over Thanksgiving  or for the holidays. If you really want to bring everything you wear but dont want to worry about bringing everything you own, focus on what youll wear over the next 6-8 weeks. At that point, you will be better able to gauge what youll want/need/have space for and possibly do a swap as the weather cools down. Pack a Just in Case Box You can always bring what youll need for the next 6 to 8 weeks but leave a just in case box back home, i.e., a box of stuff you may want but arent sure until you know how much space youll have. Then, if you end up wanting it, you can just ask your folks to ship it. You can also use that box for warmer-weather stuff that you can ship as the weather cools down. Pack Light and Save Room for New Stuff Keep in mind, too, that you should err on the side of not bringing too much instead of overdoing it. Once you get to campus, chances are youll sport for a new sweatshirt when theyre on sale in the bookstore, go shopping around town with some friends one weekend, end up with tons of t-shirts from events or clubs on campus, and even swap clothes with other people in your residence hall. Clothes have a tendency of multiplying suddenly on college campuses, so as long as you have some basics with you when you arrive you should be set.

HR0376 - Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

HR0376 - Leadership - Essay Example For 18 years, I have been working as a soldier in the infantry as Warrant Officer Class 2 (WO2). Based at Fort George, the Black Watch is the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) (Army 2011). Serving the Black Watch as a Company Sergeant Major, I handle a total of 120 soldiers under my command. To become successful in each of the military mission, the Army as a group needs good leadership. Considering my role and responsibilities as Company Sergeant Major, this report will focus on applying leadership theories, principles and techniques in my chosen profession. Prior to conclusion, factors that make a good leader will be thoroughly discussed. Application of Leadership Theories, Principles and Techniques in My Profession Leadership Definition Unlike the role of managers who are managing business organizations, leadership in military is not about organizational hierarchy, top-down management, or even the use of positional or authoritative power in terms of controll ing a group of soldiers. Likewise, it is a myth that military officers within the army is all about following the chain of command since soldiers who are in the military service treat one another as members of a large family. Even though effective commanders are expected to possess command skills and practice good leadership, the true concept of leadership is not about commanding a group of soldiers who are under the control of the commanders Yukl (2002, p. 2) defined leadership as â€Å"a process whereby intentional influence is exerted by one person over other people to guide, structure, and facilitate activities and relationships in a group or organization†. On the other hand, McNamara (2008) defined leadership as â€Å"a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent†. In relation to these definitions, Taylor, Rosenbach and Rosenbach (2009, p. 1) explained that ef fective leadership â€Å"is all about getting people to work together to make things happen that might not otherwise occur or to prevent things from happening that would ordinarily take place†. It simply means that effective military leaders include those individuals who are capable not only in influencing other soldiers to strictly follow what is being commanded to them but also motivate, inspire and empower a group of soldiers as unique individuals under my guidance. Formal and Informal Leadership Training As defined by Winstanley (2005), â€Å"a team is composed of a social unit or group of people who interact and communicate with each other and are willing to exert effort to seek common goals and objectives†. As a leader, I spend time and effort trying to motivate and inspire my soldiers to become achievers and self-directed. Because of my ability to develop a strong working relationship with them, I can easily work together with my subordinates as a team each time we need to complete a mission. According to Brungardt (1997), leadership can be taught either by receiving formal or informal leadership training. In line with this, formal leadership training program or seminars can be delivered within the four-corners of a classroom or inside an auditorium whereas informal leadership training program includes each person’s decision to read a book about leadership, leadership learned from on-the-job training activities, discussing the importance

Ethical behavior in an organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical behavior in an organization - Essay Example In other words it acts as the road map or set of guidelines to help the firm in acting and conducting itself in a socially and commercially acceptable manner. A well designed code of ethics will help highlight the resources available to achieve various goals set at the personal and corporate levels. A good code of ethics document will inspire confidence in all associates – like suppliers, clients and employees. Equally important is liaising with regulators, which is often overlooked amidst other pressing priorities. It is understood that a regulatory atmosphere conducive to fair and competitive business can help raise ethical standards of all parties involved. It is important that the code of ethics document exhibits a keen awareness of this reality. This would imply foresight and visionary thinking on part of its planners. (Blackburn, 2001) But it is crucial to understand that the entrenched profit-motive of many business organizations make ethical behavior hard to implement. A case in point is the Public Relations industry which offers its services to other manufacturing and service industries. The concept of marketing commodities in a consumer market had long drawn the criticism of ethicists. On a broader perspective, the inherently weak moral imperative of capitalist culture makes this outcome inevitable.

Investment policy statement Essay Example for Free

Investment policy statement Essay Return Requirements: * Tax minimization – a continuing collateral goal * Inflation adjustment enhancement of investments- real growth of capital with possible extra return if possible. Risk Tolerance: * Investment risk – very low risk 1. The Muellers have been managing their own investments and are familiar with risk but may not understand volotiliity completely due to their high portion of volatile stocks within the portfolio 2. Want to provide for their daughter’s college education 3. Very high tax bracket (30% on income and 20% on net realized gains) Constraints: Time Horizon: The Muellers are relatively young and have still a lot of time to work and likely saving for retirement is in their agenda. The main goal is to provide for their daughter’s education and expenses associated with it. This goal would be considered long-term but is relatively short in comparison to possible saving for retirement. Liquidity Requirement: There is an ongoing stream of income available. Their may still be some liquidity needs in order to provide for the expenses of the college education along with life expenses associated with both The Muller’s and their daughter. Taxes: The family is in the highest of brackets. Future investments should take that into account on an indefinite basis. Tax-sheltered investments should be considered and will likely benefit the family more than high yields that are taxable. Legal and Regulatory: The Muellers would like to monitor their own investments, so their investments are generally only governed by state law. Unique Circumstances: Past unsuccessful investments of $100,000 can be used to offset tax distributions on net realized gains. Most important aspect and is unique to the saturation, Incoming expenses of $90,000 for the first year of college and then consistent four more years of $40,000 of college expenses.

Ralph Waldo Emerson :: essays research papers

As one of the most important authors in American history, Ralph Waldo Emerson is well known as the prominent as the leader of the transcendentalism movement. Also a distinguished American essayist and poet, Emerson was the first distinctively American author to influence European thought. Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts on May 25, 1803. Seven of his ancestors were ministers, and his father, William Emerson, was minister of the First Church (Unitarian) of Boston. Emerson graduated from Harvard University at the age of 18 and for the next three years taught school in Boston. In 1825 he entered Harvard Divinity School and in 1826 was â€Å"approbated to preach† by the Middlesex Association of Ministers. Despite ill health, he delivered occasional sermons in churches of the Boston area. In 1829 he became minister of the Second Church (Unitarian) of Boston. In that same year he married Ellen Tucker, who died 17 months later. In 1832 Emerson resigned from his pastoral appointment after declaring that he had ceased to regard the Lord's Supper as a permanent sacrament and could not continue to administer it. On Christmas Day, 1832, he left the U.S. for a tour of Europe and stayed for some time in England, where he made the acquaintance of such literary notabl es as Walter Savage Landor, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Thomas Carlyle, and William Wordsworth. His meeting with Carlyle was the beginning of a lifelong friendship. On his return in 1833, Emerson settled in Concord, Massachusetts, and became active as a lecturer in Boston. His addresses, on such subjects as â€Å"The Philosophy of History,† â€Å"Human Culture,† â€Å"Human Life,† and â€Å"The Present Age,† were based on material in his Journals (published posthumously, 1909-14), a collection of observations and notes that he had begun while a student at Harvard. His most detailed statement of belief was reserved for his first published book, Nature (1836), which appeared anonymously, but was soon correctly attributed to him. The volume received little notice, but it has come to be regarded as Emerson's most original and significant work, offering the essence of his philosophy of transcendentalism. This idealist doctrine opposed the popular materialist and Calvinist views of life and at the same time voiced a plea for freedom of the individual from artificial restraints. The next year Emerson applied these ideas to cultural and intellectual problems in his lecture â€Å"The American Scholar,† delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 22

â€Å"What about Seth?† I asked stiffly. I waited then for the shouts, for the accusations. Any of them would have been understandable. What I didn't expect were tears building up in her eyes. â€Å"I think†¦I think something's wrong. I think he's trying to let me down easy or something.† â€Å"Why would you think that?† I channeled Grace and Mei, keeping my face as still and expressionless as theirs. â€Å"He's just†¦I don't know. He's been so distracted lately.† â€Å"Seth's always distracted. You know how he is with his books.† â€Å"Yeah, I know. And it drives me crazy sometimes.† I remembered her disappointment at Casey's party. â€Å"But this is something different, I can feel it. Only, I don't know what it is. He's not around much, and when he is, it's like he's with me but not with me. He always says nothing's wrong, but it doesn't feel right. And we haven't†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Haven't what?† I asked, guessing the answer. A deep pink blush blossomed on her cheeks. â€Å"We haven't been having sex. Each time I even kind of suggest it, he's just not†¦well, he doesn't really seem into it.† Talking about their sex life was one of the most painful conversation topics I could imagine, short of her realizing I was to blame for its problems. So, I kept up with my pokerfaced therapist mode. â€Å"How long has it been going on?† â€Å"About a week.† Yup, that made sense. That was right around the time my stasis had begun. Here I'd been expecting Maddie to come after me, to pick up on one of the covert looks Seth and I had shared. But she hadn't. It had never even crossed her mind to suspect me of anything duplicitous. In fact, she'd come to me for help because I was one of the few people she trusted with something like this. And that made it all the worse when I had to lie to her. In any other situation, I would have advised a friend to take control of her relationship, to corner her man and not be used. And maybe†¦maybe I should have. If I advised her to break up with Seth, that would clear the way for us. Did I want that again? I didn't know. I still wasn't thinking past the day I would turn into a succubus again. I was living irresponsibly, focusing on the now, and continued that here with Maddie. My next words were spoken so winningly, so convincingly that there was no way she could ever think I didn't have her best interests at heart. I might have been relying on my succubus abilities to smooth my hair all this time, but charming and persuading people was a core part of my personality. She never stood a chance. â€Å"A week?† I gave her a gentle smile. â€Å"That's not very long. You can't really base a major crisis on that yet-especially when you consider who you're dealing with. I mean, like you said, you've seen him get so busy with work that he cancels or even forgets things, right?† â€Å"Yeah,† she said, sniffling in a continued attempt to keep back her tears. â€Å"It's just never been like this. I don't know. I've never had a serious relationship. I don't know how it's supposed to work.† â€Å"You guys have only been going out for, like, four months. It takes longer than that to really get to know someone's patterns.† With a pang, I realized she and Seth had dated longer than he and I had. â€Å"This may be one you've got to get used to. He's probably stressed, and sex is the last thing on his mind-as hard as that is to believe. Give him some time. If it keeps happening, then it might be time to worry. But it's too soon now.† I could tell by her face that my words had given her hope. â€Å"Yeah†¦you're probably right. But†¦do you think†¦do you think I'm doing something wrong? Should I do something different? Act differently? Dress sexier?† Oh God. I so did not want to be advising Maddie on how to seduce Seth. â€Å"Well†¦I wouldn't worry about any of that quite yet. Overthinking it'll just stress you out more. Just wait a little bit. If something's on his mind, it may take him some time to work through it.† She'd defeated her tears and now adopted a resolute look. â€Å"Sometimes I don't know if I'm fooling myself, like that I'm just caught up in my first big romance. But, seriously, some days, I feel like I've found the one. Like if he wanted to run off right now, I'd do it.† The love on her face was like a bullet through my heart. â€Å"If something's wrong, I want to help him through it.† â€Å"I know, I know, but you still don't know what ‘it' is. If it's a writing thing, he's got to work it out. If it's something else†¦well, I'm sure he'll come talk about it when he's ready.† Her dark eyes were contemplative, looking at me without seeing me while she processed all of this. â€Å"You're probably right,† she said at last. She gave me a small, rueful smile and shook her head. â€Å"God, I feel kind of stupid. Look at me. Some kind of champion for strong women, huh? Did I mess up my makeup? And oh God, did I really just ask that?† â€Å"No, it's fine. And you're not stupid. Your feelings are normal.† I stood up, needing to get out of here. The room was making me claustrophobic. I had to get away from her, away from her trust. â€Å"I'm going to go do a sweep. They should be opening any minute.† She rose as well and ran a hand over her eyes one last time. â€Å"Yeah, I've got things to do too. Thanks for listening to me.† Before I could open the door, she gave me a small, fierce hug. â€Å"I'm glad you're my friend.† With that, she left to tend to her work. Meanwhile, I wished a hole would open on the floor and swallow me up. I almost wished Nanette would show up and end my misery. Thankfully, I only had two hours until I was meeting Roman. Then I'd be free of this misery and self-loathing that Maddie was unknowingly stirring up in me. But if I'd hoped store business would prove a distraction, I was wrong. A half-hour later, an errand to the caf? ¦ brought me face-to-face with Seth. He sat at a table with his laptop and looked up as though he could sense that I was nearby. He smiled, and my heart raced. I smiled back before I could stop myself. He looked like he wanted me to come over, yet I worried about attracting attention or tipping others off. Of course, it might actually look more suspicious if I didn't talk to him, I realized. Long ago, it was perfectly common for me to stop by and chat with him. No one had ever perceived it as anything more than friendly banter. So, after dropping off some books, I strolled over and sat across from him. â€Å"Hey,† I said, feeling warm under his gaze. â€Å"Hey,† he replied. â€Å"You look beautiful today.† I glanced down and laughed. Along with my limited wardrobe, I was also discovering that not doing laundry decreased my clothing options even further. I was in jeans and a plain black T-shirt today, and my hair had been lucky to get a quick brushing, let alone any real styling. I'd overslept and figured beachcombing didn't require much primping anyway. â€Å"Liar,† I said. â€Å"I practically rolled out of bed this morning.† â€Å"You forget that I've seen you in just about every state imaginable. You don't have to have every detail primped and perfect. You're beautiful even when you're disheveled. Sometimes more so.† â€Å"Hey! Are you saying I'm disheveled now?† â€Å"No, you're somewhere in the middle of primped and disheveled. And you still look beautiful.† I received compliments all the time, but from him, they were golden and wonderful. Even the smallest ones. â€Å"And you,† I said, â€Å"seem to try to be disheveled.† He ran a hand over his slightly messy hair. I think his intent was to smooth it, but he only mussed it further. â€Å"People spend fortunes on hair gel to get this look, you know.† â€Å"And fortunes on shirts like that,† I said, gesturing to his vintage Ovaltine T-shirt. â€Å"There are collectors who'd pay a lot of money for that on eBay.† â€Å"I am one of those people.† I laughed. â€Å"There's a treasure trove of T-shirts waiting for you in Vancouver, you know. I kept seeing them and thinking of you.† With each moment that passed, I fell further and further into that electric, consuming connection between us. Love for him filled me, made me feel complete. Leaving him would have been agonizing just then, and I saw a similar sentiment for me on his face. I'd sat down, feeling guilty and conflicted over Maddie, but once I was with him†¦well, it was selfish and horrible, but I couldn't help but stay. And honestly, it became hard for me to fret too much over her feelings because I was too caught up in my own for him. I wanted him. I wanted him to be mine. I wanted him to love me. And yet, I knew as soon as I left the table, I'd feel bad about her again. There was no way this could end well. â€Å"Do you have any more trips scheduled up there?† He lowered his voice, the flirty look now gone and replaced by concern. â€Å"No, I think I'm done with my international travel. I've just got to figure out things here now†¦or, well, they'll be figured out for me in another day or so. Things are going to return to normal with or without Jerome soon.† His expression grew troubled, and he glanced away from me to stare out the window. We'd both known the inevitable was coming from the beginning, yet neither of us had been able to talk about it then. It looked like we still couldn't talk about it now. There were a million things we should be discussing, but all we could think about was each other. All we wanted was each other. We'd spent so much of our time with boundaries between us that now that there were none, we just wanted to childishly lose ourselves in our longings and not think about the consequences-even though the consequences would be catching up with us any day now. â€Å"Well,† Seth said finally. â€Å"I just hope you stay safe. Are you any closer to finding him?† I hesitated. Roman had told me not to trust anyone. I was pretty sure that Seth wasn't going to go run off to any demons in the area and report what I said. I also suspected, however, that Seth wouldn't be happy to find out Roman was in my life again, no matter how altruistic Roman claimed to be right now. Seth wouldn't trust him. Hell, I didn't trust him. â€Å"I've got a few promising leads,† I said finally. I thought about Grace. â€Å"Some more promising than others†¦I'm just not sure if I can do anything with them.† â€Å"Still traipsing beaches? Do you need me and Kayla again?† â€Å"I thought she had something going on†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The look on his face said he would do anything for me. â€Å"Yeah, but if you really needed her, I could try to pull some strings. If you wanted.† Oh, did I. A pleasant, aching yearning gathered in my chest. There was nothing I'd love more than to spend another afternoon with the two of them, even if it was searching for rocks. It had let me indulge in the illusion of being a family. â€Å"No, I'm fine.† Reluctantly, I let the image go. As much as I wanted to be with them again, Roman was the better partner on my hunts now. I would rather put him at risk than Kayla, and anyway, he was more likely to be able to know what to do if we actually found what we were looking for. I glanced at the clock. â€Å"In fact, I need to finish up my work here. My shift's over soon, and I can't be late.† Seth's face was a mixture of worry and disappointment. â€Å"No lunch, huh?† I couldn't be certain, but I suspected lunch with him would have involved both food and sex in some surreptitious location. Damn. I wanted both. Sadly, I shook my head. â€Å"I wish I could†¦but this comes first. I'm sorry.† For half a second, I remembered Maddie in the office, so sad and heartbroken. I even thought about Dante and his compulsive spending. If I had any scrap of morality left in my damned soul, I'd tell Seth that we needed to end this, right now. But like every other time I'd told myself that, I never listened. â€Å"Maybe†¦maybe tonight, though†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Roman and I would be done searching. Dante might be around, but well†¦I'd deal with that later. I felt confident I could dodge any plans he might want to make. Details like that didn't matter. Only being alone with Seth again did. How could being around him affect me like this? He nodded, as eager as me. â€Å"Call me when you're free.† I started to joke that I'd never be free, but that wasn't what he'd meant. Standing up, I hoped I looked like I was leaving a platonic conversation and that I wasn't actually struggling with the temptation to kiss him good-bye. We stared at each other for a few heavy moments, and with his eyes, Seth said a million things, both sweet and indecent. Walking away, I was certain that anyone who'd seen us would instantly realize what was going on-but no one seemed to be paying attention to us. My shift wound down rapidly after that, and as I walked home afterward, I heard invisible footsteps walking along with me. â€Å"I know you're there,† I said under my breath. I didn't want anyone thinking I was crazy. â€Å"Glad to see your voyeur ways haven't changed.† My car was parked behind my building today, and as I rounded the corner onto a quiet block, Roman materialized beside me. He looked gorgeous, smug, and dangerous. The usual. â€Å"I hope you had an entertaining time following me around.† I took my keys out. â€Å"You should be a reality show,† he said. â€Å"It's that good. And you know, I might be a totally unstable former assassin, but man. You manage to shock even me.† â€Å"Oh, be quiet,† I snapped. I unlocked the car doors and slid into the driver's side. â€Å"Your snarky commentary is neither wanted nor appreciated.† â€Å"It's not commentary. It's me thinking aloud. It has nothing to do with you, really, nor does it require any response on your part.† â€Å"This is it, isn't it?† I asked, pulling out of the parking spot. â€Å"This is why you aren't going to kill me. You're going to just torture me for the rest of eternity. Long suffering, right?† He grinned, flashing perfect white teeth against his tanned skin. It triggered a memory in me, how I'd once found that so attractive. Now, though, my fear and unease blocked any sort of desire. â€Å"I suppose that's one way of looking at it. And besides, don't act like there isn't some part of you that secretly enjoys playing this eternally woeful, tormented role. If you were happy, you wouldn't know what to do with yourself.† â€Å"That's not true.† I was surprised to feel myself blushing. â€Å"Stop trying to fuck with me.† â€Å"I'm just intrigued, that's all. You wear this mask of moral superiority. So does Mortensen. Yet, here you two are, sneaking around.† â€Å"You don't understand. We're in love.† The wry look Roman gave me immediately made me regret my words. â€Å"Oh, I understand. Believe me, I do.† I kept my eyes on the road. He had once told me he loved me, and I'd thrown it back in his face. â€Å"If you guys were so in love, why'd you break up in the first place? You were fawning all over each other the last time I saw you.† â€Å"For a lot of reasons,† I mused. â€Å"It's complicated.† â€Å"It always is.† I sighed. Edmonds was about twenty five minutes away. This was going to be a long drive. â€Å"Well, not that it's any of your business, but I mean, there were a lot of things going on. We were having communication problems, for one thing.† â€Å"How terribly mundane.† â€Å"And I was starting to freak out-you know, about how he could die. I didn't think I could handle that.† I waited for Roman's snide response to that, but there was none. â€Å"And, of course†¦I mean, there was always sex. I wouldn't do it. I couldn't stand the thought of stealing part of his life away. Our love wasn't dependent on sex†¦but well, it still muddled things up.† â€Å"And now you have no problem with sex.† â€Å"Because I can't hurt him now! Look, I can't help the timing-or the fact that we still care about each other.† â€Å"Or the fact that each of you have significant others.† Now I stayed silent. Roman tipped his head back against the seat thoughtfully. â€Å"In all my observations this week, I've got to admit, I like Maddie.† â€Å"I like her too,† I said quietly. â€Å"But that guy you're dating? Well, I think you can do better.† â€Å"I'm almost starting to wish you'd kill me.† â€Å"Oh, I've thought about it,† he said. To my dismay, the joking was gone from his voice. Again, I refused to look at him. â€Å"I'm sorry†¦about Helena. I never meant for that to happen.† Roman gave a laugh that sounded like it choked him. â€Å"Oh? What did you think would happen, then? A slap on the wrist? I survived it, and I was still in pretty bad shape.† â€Å"You said you were going to kill Carter. And I didn't know who else you'd go after,† I said quietly. â€Å"I didn't know what else to do. There was no easy option for me.† â€Å"There would have been if you'd really loved me like you said you did,† he replied bitterly. â€Å"And I told you I'd leave the rest of them alone.† â€Å"It was too late when you told me that. By then, I'd already called for help.† I didn't add that in a way, I really had loved him. It had been different from the way I loved Seth, but it had been love nonetheless. â€Å"Well, whatever. It's not relevant now. Finding Jerome is what's important.† Out of the side of my eye, I saw him study my profile. â€Å"Of course, I'm surprised you've been so eager†¦it's going to put an end to your little affair.† â€Å"It's going to come to an end anyway. I'd rather have Jerome in my life afterward than some other demon.† In my mind, I could see Seth's kind eyes and gentle smile. I could almost feel the way his hands touched my body. â€Å"I'll have the memories, at least. They'll stay with me.† â€Å"Memories.† Roman shook his head. â€Å"How the hell can someone who fucks random men for a living be such a romantic idiot?† I didn't answer that, and the rest of our drive contained little conversation. The place we were going to in Edmonds was another park. Funny, I thought, that humans kept sectioning off these magical places and preserving them. I wondered if they sensed that power on some inherent level. I'd read up a little on this park and how it had some significance to Native Americans in the area. Surely that was promising. It was a small beach flanked by a woodsy area with picnic tables. Children ran around while their mothers watched. â€Å"This place isn't very strong,† said Roman, once we were out of the car. â€Å"There's a little magic in the earth but not much. I can't imagine they'd hide Jerome here-they'd want a lot more to mask it.† I refused to let that drag me down. â€Å"We have to look. We don't know anything for sure.† The park wasn't huge. I suspected it would take us less time to search it than it would to drive back. Just as we'd stepped out of the parking lot, my cell phone rang. I didn't recognize the number. â€Å"Go on without me,† I told Roman. When I answered, the voice was no one I recognized. â€Å"Is this Letha, also known as Georgina Kincaid?† I grimaced. Only high-up hellish employees called me by my original name. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"This is Ephraim, from Internal Affairs.† The demon's voice was clipped and hurried, giving the impression that I was the one who'd called him and interrupted something. I found it amusing that he'd called me rather than speak in person. More efficient, I guessed. I sat down at a picnic table. â€Å"What can I do for you?† â€Å"Nothing, I'm sure. But I've been instructed to interview all lesser immortals in the area about The Jerome Situation.† I could hear the capitalized letters in his voice, kind of like The Manhattan Project. â€Å"First, I'd like to know where you were when Jerome disappeared.† â€Å"On my way to Canada. Jerome had been lending me out to help Cedric.† There was a moment's pause. â€Å"My records say that Cedric was in Seattle when Jerome disappeared.† â€Å"Well, when I left, Cedric was still up there, yeah. But then when the Army of Darkness did their thing on the Space Needle, I called Cedric because I figured he'd want to know. I thought that was when he came down here.† â€Å"Did you say Army of Darkness?† â€Å"Um, yeah. It's this cult in Vancouver that was doing embarrassing things.† â€Å"Ah. The ones with the spray paint.† â€Å"Yup. I'd been helping Cedric with them, and when he heard they were down here, I guess he came to talk to Jerome and do some damage control so Jerome wouldn't think he'd sent them.† â€Å"Your information's incorrect. Cedric never met with Jerome.† â€Å"What?† I frowned, thinking back to my conversation with Kristin. I'd asked if Cedric had come to talk to Jerome, and while she'd confirmed that he'd been down here, she hadn't mentioned them actually speaking. â€Å"When Cedric came, Jerome was already missing. He and Mei attempted to find him, and when the lesser immortals began showing the effects of the summoning, we knew what had happened.† Ephraim's words were still brisk. Clearly, he had no interest in discussing what he already knew. I was close to something here-so, so close. Had Jerome been summoned before Cedric arrived? That would rule him out as the summoner. Of course, if Ephraim had received his information from Cedric, then it could have been a lie. Maybe Cedric was being framed. Maybe he'd actually been here the exact moment Jerome was summoned. Mentioning Mei meant that she had probably corroborated Cedric's story. Which meant what, exactly? Was she in on this too? I knew Grace was involved already. It was possible Mei and Cedric were working with her, but that meant three demons were in the conspiracy now. There was only one reward in Seattle, and I couldn't see how they'd all benefit. Getting a large group of demons to organize was hard. Getting them to do it when it offered no advantage for all of them? Impossible. Ephraim was eager to get back on track. He asked me a few more questions about Jerome's disappearance and a bit about my day-to-day affairs. He never asked for my opinion about who should replace Jerome or what I thought of other demons. That wasn't particularly surprising, however. As my friends and I had discussed, our input probably wouldn't play a large role here. I hung up and went to find Roman. I expected him to have practically finished the search, but instead, I found him playing ball with some kids over in a clearing near the trees. They were pretty little, and there wasn't much to the game. Mostly everyone stood in a circle and tossed the ball back and forth. Roman's throws were gentle and carefully aimed so as to make it easy for the kids to catch the ball. I stood off to the side, watching them in wonder. He actually seemed pretty into it, and the oddity of a sociopathic half-angelic bastard playing with small children wasn't lost on me. Roman caught sight of me watching them and tossed the ball over to a little girl. He left the circle to approach me, much to the dismay of the kids left behind. They entreated him to stay, but he merely waved and told them he had to go. â€Å"Maybe we can come back later,† he said jovially. â€Å"I can't decide if that was cute or creepy,† I told him. â€Å"Maybe a little of both.† â€Å"Why creepy? I only kill immortal beings. Not kids.† â€Å"The fact that you just said all that with a straight face is proof enough.† I gestured around. â€Å"Did you check this place out?† â€Å"Nope. Didn't want to steal the fun from you. Who was on the phone?† We started walking along the beach, and I recapped what Ephraim had told me. â€Å"I almost told him what I knew about Grace,† I admitted. â€Å"No, better that you didn't,† said Roman. â€Å"We still need more information.† â€Å"We're running out of time,† I grumbled. â€Å"There's not much more info we can get. And there's something there†¦something weird about the day Jerome was summoned. I just can't-† I froze, staring off down the beach. â€Å"Roman. Look.† He followed my gaze. There, near a trash can, was a patch of small, rough rocks mixed in with the sand. Gray and white. I ran off down the beach, ignoring the sand filling my shoes. Holy shit. After all these fruitless searches, after relying on all these sketchy half-assed clues, we'd actually found something. We'd found Jerome, and not a moment too soon. Ignoring the looks of some startled kids, I knelt down near the rocks and began pushing them aside, digging through the sand. I realized then I should have brought a spade or something. A few moments later, Roman arrived and stood over me. â€Å"Well, what are you doing?† I demanded. â€Å"Help me.† â€Å"He's not here, Georgina.† â€Å"He has to be! We're near salt water. There's sand. There's white stones. For the rest of the seal's camouflage to work, he's buried here somewhere.† â€Å"I can't sense anything. He's not here.† The rocks were cutting my hands as I dug, and I felt tears stinging my eyes. Until that moment, I didn't realize just how horribly and truly afraid I'd been of Jerome not returning. My time as a succubus had been filled with upheaval. I liked the small piece of tranquility I'd carved out here in Seattle. I didn't want that to change. I couldn't let it change, not after everything else I'd been through recently. â€Å"The whole point of the seal imprinting its magic was to mask Jerome's prison! Of course you wouldn't feel it.† â€Å"The seal hides it from anyone not actively seeking it. I am, and I'm telling you it's not here.† â€Å"Maybe it's because you're not strong enough.† With a sigh, Roman knelt down behind me. â€Å"Georgina, stop.† â€Å"Damn it! He has to be here!† Roman reached from behind me and grabbed my arms. I struggled, but he was too strong. â€Å"Georgina, enough. Jerome isn't here. The only thing unusual about this spot is the smell from the garbage can. I'm sorry.† I struggled against him a little bit more and finally gave up. Apparently feeling certain I wouldn't fight anymore, Roman released me. I turned and looked at him, swallowing back my tears. â€Å"This was our last chance,† I said softly. â€Å"We don't have any time left.† Roman studied me with his sea-green eyes. I saw no anger or threat on his face, only compassion. â€Å"I'm sorry. And you don't know for sure that it's too late.† â€Å"Ephraim will finish his assessment anytime now. And where are we going to go next? The Olympic Peninsula? Wenatchee? Hitting places at random was one thing when they were in our backyard. These others are too far away. We choose the wrong one, and that's it. Game over. We won't have time for anything else.† â€Å"I'm sorry,† he repeated. From his face, I could see that he spoke the truth. â€Å"I want to find him as much as you do.† I stared beyond him out at the blue-gray water and the circling gulls. â€Å"Why? Why do you want to find someone who tried to kill you?† Roman smiled. â€Å"Why do you cling to a romantic ideal when everything in your life has pretty much shown you that it's impossible?† I think he'd spoken rhetorically and seemed surprised when I dragged my eyes from the water to look at him and answer. â€Å"Because of a dream.† He arched an eyebrow. â€Å"What dream?† I took a deep breath, and like that, the images flashed through my mind, just as vivid and real as they'd been the first time. â€Å"Awhile ago†¦Nyx was here.† He looked startled. â€Å"What, the mother of time and chaos?† â€Å"Yeah. Long story.† â€Å"What is it about this city?† â€Å"Beats me. Anyway, she was preying on my energy and distracting me by sending me these dreams. They were so real, Roman. You can't even imagine.† My voice was small as I spoke. â€Å"I was washing dishes in a kitchen, and ‘Sweet Home Alabama' was playing. In the other room, there was this little girl sitting on a blanket. She hurt herself, and I came in there to comfort her. She was maybe two or three, and she was mine . My daughter. Not someone else's. Not adopted. The daughter of my body. Aubrey was there too and this tortie and-â€Å" â€Å"A what?† â€Å"A tortie. A tortoiseshell cat.† I waited, but his expression was still blank. â€Å"It's like a calico, but without any white. Just brown and orange patches. How can you be millennia old and not know that?† â€Å"Because I don't subscribe to Cat Fancy magazine. And I can't believe you remember things like cat breed and background music.† â€Å"It was so real,† I said quietly. â€Å"More real than my own life. I remember everything.† Whatever snarky retort was on his lips disappeared, and he turned serious again. â€Å"I'm sorry I interrupted. So, what happened then? With you, the girl, and the cattery?† â€Å"We were just all there together, warm and happy. Then a car pulled up outside, and I carried the girl out to look. A man was getting out, and he was the one . My lover, my husband, her father. The one my life centered around.† â€Å"Who was he?† Roman asked, face intent. I shook my head. â€Å"I don't know. I couldn't see his face. It was dark out, and it was snowing. I just know that I loved him, and that he and the girl completed my life.† Roman didn't answer right away as he turned my words over. â€Å"But it was a dream.† â€Å"I don't know. Nyx can show the future†¦she showed others theirs. She claimed this was mine, but it's impossible. I can't have any of that. And yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"†¦and yet, you secretly hope it might be true.† â€Å"Yeah. And when this whole stasis thing happened, I thought maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Again, Roman completed my words. â€Å"†¦maybe it could be true. After all, you could suddenly touch Seth. Maybe you could have a kid too?† He'd guessed my secret hope. â€Å"I didn't know. I still don't. Maybe I can get pregnant. I mean, my body is kinda sorta human, right?† â€Å"Yes. But not enough. I don't know every detail of this whole demonic hierarchy and the way they channel their powers, but I know you can't have kids. Even if you seem human, you're still immortal. You still belong to Hell. I'm sorry.† I held his eyes for a moment and then looked down. â€Å"Well. I guess I can't really be surprised by that, huh? And I have no reason to trust Nyx anyway. Not after what she did.† There it was. No kids. Another piece of the dream had slipped away from me. All I had left was the faceless man, the man I wanted to be Seth, and even that seemed unlikely now. Roman tugged me up. â€Å"Come on. Let's head back before the rain comes. We'll get some ice cream. Maybe that'll cheer you up.† â€Å"I'm not really sure ice cream can fix my failed hopes and dreams or an impending demonic takeover.† â€Å"Probably not. But it'll help.†

Between Language Art and Language Play

The two articles delve into the contemporary debate of same sex union. The first one presents the conservative orthodox view of the Catholic faith on same sex union while the second article presents an unorthodox view which is more liberal and accepting. Both article advocate a stand on the same issue and aims to spread the good news of their stand. The two articles tackle the issue of same sex union by giving their own definition of marriage.The orthodox view argues that marriage, as instituted by God, is a faithful, exclusive, lifelong union of a man and a woman joined in an intimate community of life and love and that same sex union is an altogether different thing from marriage since it does not fit the definition. They say that it is not based on the natural complementarity of male and female; it cannot cooperate with God to create new life; and the natural purpose of sexual union cannot be achieved by a same-sex union.The liberal view points otherwise saying that Marriage can b e defined as the unique and special form of committed friendship and this does not say that the persons have to be heterosexually attracted, thus people of the same sex can still be married. This contrasting view is an interesting point for further comparison and contrasting. Both authors use the bible as their authoritative source of arguments. The USCCB in sum claims that what is right is what is written in the bible, Prof.Maguire on his part claims that the bible as a historical account is not an account of what is right, it sometimes contain accounts which recommends what should not be done as depicted by the lesson of particular stories like in the stories about slavery. The liberal view purports that many Catholic theologians agree now with Protestant and Jewish theologians that same sex unions can be moral, healthy, and holy and that many Catholic people are living in same sex unions and adopting children and still practicing their Catholic faith however .While the USCCB cont inues to campaign against the equation of same sex unions to marriage and urges followers to keep their opinions in line with the teachings of their faith and of the bible. While using almost the same source, the bible and the interpretation of the word of God, both authors argue in different directions both of which does not directly rebut each other.

Doing Business in Vietnam Essays

Doing Business in Vietnam Essays Doing Business in Vietnam Essay Doing Business in Vietnam Essay Vietnam has had an impressive economic growing over the last two decennaries and continues to turn quickly. Over a short period of clip Vietnam has gone from a hungering state to a major exporter of agricultural goods. Today Vietnam is considered one of the most unfastened economic systems in the universe. with entire import and export value matching to approximately 160 per centum of GDP. In 2007 Vietnam joined WTO and since so legion reforms have helped the investing clime better significantly. ensuing in a turning influx of foreign investings and companies. For foreign investors Vietnam has chiefly been. and continues to be. an attractive pick for set uping labour intensive. low-technology production. However. as the income degrees addition and the consumer behavior alterations. it has become more common to set up concerns orientated towards selling goods on the Vietnamese market. Many companies describe Vietnam as a good complement to the place market. with turning potencies offered by a really immature. dynamic population. It is described as inexpensive to set up new trade names and commerce is still comparatively immature. Advice for get downing a concern in Vietnam. One of the chief jobs for concerns in Vietnam is troubles with predictability. transparence and lucidity in footings of ordinances and dealingss with public governments. The spreads between statute law. execution and enforcement are large in Vietnam. Get downing a company is associated with some disposal ( several signifiers and processs ) and besides associated with strategic considerations in footings of the legal signifier of the company ( e. g. joint stock company. representative office etc ) . So. the first advice is Be prepared to pass a batch of clip taking attention of administrative processs ( e. g. different signifiers. contracts and licences ) . it means: * Try to acquire a good overview of the different ministries. governments and sections you are likely to be in touch with within your concern country. * Make certain to hold person with good webs on the relevant province disposal degree. whom you can confer with on these issues The 2nd advice: Make a throughout research o n Human Resource in Viet Nam. Human resource issues are frequently described as the most hard country when making concern in Vietnam. This is chiefly because of different civilizations. The employee turnover is by and large high in Vietnam. It is hence of import to supply the employees with grounds to remain in the company. Most companies stress the importance of puting in the employees. One of the keys to concern success in Vietnam is understanding that local imposts and behaviors have a important consequence on concern relationships. which means paying more money do non maintain your employees. understand and being friend with them do. The 3rd advice related to Export/Import affair. The Vietnamese authorities has shown itself committed to implement the WTO committednesss. As a consequence. trade ordinances are softening up easy. However. when inexperient. trading can be a hard country in Vietnam. As there are no extended ushers or manuals to trading and no kicking mechanisms at the usage offices. Efficient trading ( import/export ) is frequently a affair of learning-by-doing. Problems can to big extent be avoided by making thorough research on ordinances. in order to guarantee that all paperss are in order and all Torahs are followed.

The Mysterious Tunguska Explosion of 1908

The Mysterious Tunguska Explosion of 1908 At 7:14 a.m. on June 30, 1908, a giant explosion shook central Siberia. Witnesses close to the event described seeing a fireball in the sky, as bright and hot as another sun. Millions of trees fell and the ground shook. Although a number of scientists investigated, it is still a mystery as to what caused the explosion. The Blast The explosion is estimated to have created the effects of a magnitude 5.0 earthquake, causing buildings to shake, windows to break, and people to be knocked off their feet even at 40 miles away. The blast, centered in a desolate and forested area near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Russia, is estimated to have been a thousand times more powerful than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. The explosion leveled an estimated 80 million trees over an 830 square-mile area in a radial pattern from the blast zone. Dust from the explosion hovered over Europe, reflecting light that was bright enough for Londoners to read at night by it. While many animals were killed in the blast, including hundreds of local reindeer, it is believed that no humans lost their lives in the blast.   Examining the Blast Area The blast zones remote location and the intrusion of worldly affairs (World War I and the Russian Revolution) meant that it wasnt until 1927 19 years after the event that the first scientific expedition was able to examine the blast area. Assuming that the blast had been caused by a falling meteor, the expedition expected to find a huge crater as well as pieces of the meteorite. They found neither. Later expeditions were also unable to find credible evidence to prove the blast was caused by a falling meteor. Cause Of the Explosion In the decades since this huge explosion, scientists and others have attempted to explain the cause of the mysterious Tunguska Event. The most commonly accepted scientific explanation is that either a meteor or a comet entered the Earths atmosphere and exploded a couple of miles above the ground (this explains the lack of impact crater). To cause such a large blast, some scientists determined that the meteor would have weighed around 220 million pounds (110,000 tons) and traveled approximately 33,500 miles per hour before disintegrating. Other scientists say that the meteor would have been much larger, while still others say much smaller. Additional explanations have ranged from the possible to the ludicrous, including a natural gas leak escaped from the ground and exploded, a UFO spaceship crashed, the effects of a meteor destroyed by a UFOs laser in an attempt to save Earth, a black hole that touched Earth, and an explosion caused by scientific tests done by Nikola Tesla. Still a Mystery Over a hundred years later, the Tunguska Event remains a mystery and its causes continue to be debated. The possibility that the blast was caused by a comet or meteor entering the Earths atmosphere creates additional worry. If one meteor could cause this much damage, then there is a serious possibility that in the future, a similar meteor could enter Earths atmosphere and rather than landing in remote Siberia, land on a populated area. The result would be catastrophic.

Exercise in Women with Heart Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exercise in Women with Heart Failure - Essay Example A study mentioned by Oka, Demarco & Haskell in 1999 mentioned a study which examined the relationship between observed physical condition, fitness and the levels of activity in 32 men and 8 women. It was observed that higher oxygen uptake occurred with increased self efficacy for stair climbing and increased participation in recreational activity. In the aerobic and resistance acquiring program that was based at home no physical gains were reported in peak oxygen consumption even after the study of 3 months period. But the same studies did not concentrate a maximum on women with HF. Design: The study used a controlled two group experimental method with randomization. Measures were recorded during a 2 week period before the randomization of group Investigators visited homes of the women during randomization. At the end of 12 week period T2 measures were recorded. 32 women participants were made to enter into the study. Half of them were selected in random for combined walking along with education program. The remaining half were selected in random for educatin program only. ... The adherence to the guidelines is 85 percent in first group and 83 percent in the second group. The depression levels were also measured and observed that 40 percent of the women in both the groups observed depression. The main outcome is that the women participated in the walking programs were capable to increase their self efficacy. Those who adhered to the walking guidelines even walked for farther distances in six minute walk test after improved quality of life. But the women with debilitating physical condition did not get that QOL by adhering to walking test guide lines. In another analysis of 52 people who are training trials with a 12 week period demonstrated increase in HDL -C levels. Exercise trial regarding health, risk factors, exercise training and Hereditary study were conducted more carefully. This study even addressed the effect of exercise in persons with lipid problems. 2674 participants with 44 randomized trials were studied and the effect of exercise on resting blood pressure was studied. 1.8mm HG reduction of diastolic blood pressure was observed against 2.4mm Hg reduction which indicates that the exercise will enhance self efficacy. It was observed that the intensity of training, the amount of blood pressure reduction have no relationship between them. This suggests that the dose response curve will be flat if it is plotted between exercise timing for corresponding blood pressure. References: The references were given in the following format Name of the author, year of publication, title, publisher or sponsor, edition information, type of media, date retrieved, website address. In the above mentioned details except website address the other details were given on availability. 1. Author not mentioned, 2006,

Methods of Raise Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Methods of Raise Capital - Essay Example Bonds are the best way to raise capital of large companies. Roughly about 25% of the capital comes through bonds. Companies get benefit greatly from the issuance of bonds because investors pay a lower interest rate than the rates of other types of borrowing. Also, because the interest paid on bonds is exempted from business taxes. Therefore, companies must make interest payments even if profits do not appear. If there is doubt from investors that the company does not have the capability to meet the obligations of interest, or it could refuse to buy bonds or that the demand for interest rate will be higher to compensate them for their increased risk. (U.S.Department, 2009). One of the most common methods of raising capital is through bonds , where we define bonds are loans made to governments and institutions by investors as the investor get a specific interest rate because he invests his money in good investment idea. In return, the borrower gets the money it needed, also the investo r gets the original amount invested (the principal amount or value of the bond issue) and can issue bonds for a long period of up to 20 and 30 years. Bonds are classified according to their quality bonds or prospects for reimbursement. Bonds do not usually find the same attention, such as equity from investors and the media. Since the bonds offer many advantages better than stock. In addition, safety of bonds is over stocks and more confident. (Mohammed, 2005). There are many companies planning to raise their capital. For example, Lloyds Bank announced that it will raise the bank's capital to 7.5 billion pounds, through the exchange of bonds. (Glover, 2009). The bond market can be divided into three parts: Domestic bonds: Shall be handled through the local currency and it is issued by domestic borrowers. Foreign bonds: Shall be handled by the local currency and is also trading in the domestic market but issued from foreign borrower and always common on the comprehensive follow-up of power. Eurobonds: Eurobonds is underwriting by multinational banks and these bonds are not taken by the trading in all markets and specific national or local markets, these bonds are currently has role in the production of some of the major currencies and some small currencies. There are many types of bonds are offered in the market. These bonds can be dividing it as follows: Straight bonds: Can be called fixed-income securities as they have a fixed price and are paid on time. Bonds paid in part: These bonds the same straight bonds, but there is a difference that the investor must pay a certain portion of the capital from 0 to 33 on the closing date and paid the remaining of the capital after 6 months. Zero-coupon bond: These bonds also the same straight bonds, but the difference is that it does not have a fixed time for the payment of benefits, but there is a problem in high-value discounts and must pay the original amou

Mussolini's War Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mussolini's War Speech - Essay Example Such regimes flourished during the politically uncertain period in Europe following the First World War. Italy and Germany were the most important centers of such fascist governments. The arguments that are provided by Mussolini for the war against Ethiopia, a country which they had failed to subdue for around a century are not scientifically valid. Economically and as far as military might was concerned, Italy would not have been able to hold up against the might of the Allied powers alone, who supported the League of Nations, which had condemned the attack on Ethiopia (Italy in the Second World War). Mussolini’s claim that â€Å"to acts of war†, he would â€Å"reply with acts of war† (Mussolini Justifies War Against Ethiopia) is thus, based on his needs to rouse his countrymen and gain their support rather than a scientifically legitimate claim on his part. The text talks of the need to invade Ethiopia at a point of time when the sentiments of the international community were against such an invasion. Italy did not really have the ability to stand against such opposition as was proven in a disastrous manner by the Second World War. Mussolini’s claims are based on hope and intuition and not on reports of diplomatic understanding. They are also directed at invoking the intuitive nationalist sentiments of the Italians rather than an appeal to their sense of rational understanding. Mussolini reasons with himself about the chances of his victory- while talking of France and Great Britain, he speaks about the improbability of their doing so. This is a case of inductive reasoning whereby he uses particular examples to prove that a certain event would not come about. He also rejects responsibility for any act of violence that may follow an act of violence upon Italy. This is an example of causal reasoning whereby he talks of retribution on the part of the Italians would be the effect of violence on the part of others. Mussolini here shies away from responsibility and this was one of the important characteristics of the fascist regimes that developed during the interwar years. The regimes that came up during this period led their people into war; they were, however, unable to ensure that their people would come out of the war unscathed. Italy and Germany spent many years following the Second World War trying to recoup from its effects. The process of rebuilding took great efforts on the part of the German and Italian people. When Mussolini says that the people of Italy had been impressed by the work of the fascists, he means it to be an example of deductive logic. When he says that fascism was a spectacle that history had not seen till then, he means it to be the premise that along with the premise of the effectiveness of fascism led to the twenty million people of Italy gathering together in support of Mussolini and the institution of fascism. The techniques of logic and reasoning are employed in a very effective and convincing manner by Mussolini. The power of oratory that shines through his entire speech was a feature that was very important in his journey to success. This was important in the consolidation of his power of Mussolini over the people of Italy. The Italian people were swayed in a manner that was similar to the way in which the Germans were swayed by Adolf Hitler in later years. The promise of economic development was a major reason as to why people were misled in

Hong Kongs Economic and Sustainable Growth Policies

Hong Kongs Economic and Sustainable Growth Policies Chief Executive Office of the Chief Executive Tamar Hong Kong In my capacity as the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, I take pressure to write to you express my views on specific economic policies which are the essential features of Hong Kong’s economic development and the sustainable growth. From that perspective, the Hong Kong Government (HKSAR) should concern various factors within the region, in terms of the introduction of junk food tax, human resources and labour force, international trade and technological forces, environment protection and urban renewal planning etc, which are directly affected the social and economic conditions in Hong Kong. This paper addresses to how the HKSAR to reach this position and how it sustains its comparative advantages in conducting meaningful and purposive economic policies in short, medium and long-term over the next five years.. Short-term goal: The introduction of junk food tax The Chamber suggests the introduction of junk food tax on fattening foods or beverages by the HKSAR. According to the 2012 Behavioural Risk Factor Survey (2012), it revealed that 36.6% of the Hong Kong population aged 18 64 was classified as overweight. Therefore, Junk food tax refers to a tax placed upon fattening foods or beverages on attempt to reduce saturated fat consumption, from December 2011 to November 2012 Denmark introduced It is generating support in America, a country with rising obesity rates. http://www.tax-news.com/news/Healthy_Revenues_From_Mexican_Junk_Food_Tax____64781.html http://cheaphealthygood.blogspot.hk/2010/03/junk-food-tax-reader-ideas-opinions-and.html http://www.studymode.com/essays/Junk-Food-Tax-1398531.html Hong Kong has a simple, predictable and low tax system. Medium-term goal:- Human resources and labour force As recently the 2014 Index of Economic Freedom report has mentioned that Hong Kong is rated as the freest economy in the world (Opulentus Overseas Careers Pvt Ltd 2015). The Chamber suggests the adoption of women workers that promotes a balanced and gender equality in our local labour market. Although some commented that the roles of women should be stayed at home to look after the children, it is even less true in the modern society. This is because the aging population and the low fertility rate will give rise to a population deficit, it leads the government encourage more women back to labour market (China Economic Net 2013). As of the latest government edition of â€Å"Women and Men in Hong Kong – key statistics† showed that there was shortage of men in Hong Kong. It represents there are only 864 men for every 1,000 women (The Census and Statistics Department 2014). In order to develop women’s employment opportunities, the HKSAR may consider encouraging women to return to work by providing additional employment training and tools, for example, on-the- job training. Moreover, it would be good to introduce whole-day child care services and after-school care service which could eliminate the concern of working women for the well-being of their families. I believe such approaches are favourable to Hong Kong’s economic growth and beneficial to economic production. This help to increasing the supply of labour and will raise labour productivity in medium-term. Medium-term goal: International trade and technological forces Following to the open door policy, Hong Kong is now a major trade and financial centre where depends heavily on trade. Nevertheless, many countries now regard Hong Kong as a developed economy and exclude its products from preferential export treatment, such as subject to quota requirements and suffer higher tariff rates (Augustine 2003, pp. 93-5). To tackle the trade restriction, the HKSAR should appeal to the World Trade Organization through international negotiation with foreign countries which able to promote the growth of industries and conduct the international trade relationships. On the other hand, we recognise that developing a global network may also create a new global economy powered. With the rapid shopping online nowadays, the use and integration of information and communication technologies in business has revolutionized relationships within organizations and those between individuals and organizations (Totonchi Kakamanshadi 2011, p. 270). Therefore, the HKSAR should bring about investment in technology innovation to enable cross-border trading activity without the constraints of business location, scale and time zone. It probably would imitate the shopping engine, like Tobo in China which has increased its e-commerce offerings, makes online shopping easier and more efficient. This strategy allows Hong Kong to maintain substantial economy growth with the increased logistics demand and will bring in new revenue to the industry. Long-term goal:- Environment protection Increasingly, global warning, holes in the ozone layer and population growth etc, are some of the major problems facing in our city. These caused adverse effects of our health and the image of the city. Responses to these problems seem likely to be driven by government. It is suggested that the HKSAR re-examine our environmental protection policies with the implementation of new sustainability policies to ensure Hong Kong people are in full awareness of environment protection and conservation. For example, a move by government to encourage the use of alternative sources of energy such as solar energy that is advocated energy saving living. We are also highly recommended the HKSAR tend to plant as much as trees not only in our country parks, but also along the roadside and around the schools. This is because tree plantation in our community is to help offset the emission of carbon dioxide and stop the global warming. As a result, the standard of living will be increased and we will become healthier that enriched the life of Hong Kong people to future generation. Our economy will also grow and benefit from spending less on healthcare and increasing of the labour productivity. Long-term goal:- Urban renewal planning It is no doubt that the land in Hong Kong is always a highly scare resource. In view of this, the HKSAR should take an active role in maximum the utilization of the scare urban land. The Chamber suggests that undertaking high-density development as well as builds more public rental housing onto the housing market in the next five years. For example, the HKSAR could probably redevelop the old public housing estates to improve the quality of urban living and increase in housing supply. Effective land uses from high –density living will provide support to the HKSAR’s long-term housing policy. Subject to the high-density building development, it is not only helps provide scale economies, but also allows Hong Kong residents more likely to be affordable. These are also ideal help to reduce the pressure to develop open spaces and release more lands for social infrastructure and services. In the longer-term perspective, it is therefore to support economic stability and prosperity which is to meet the market demand. http://www.medwelljournals.com/fulltext/?doi=pjssci.2010.244.253 Many countries embarked as rebuilding efforts, characterized by demolition of old dilapidated areas, large-scale clearance of city slums and construction of modern high-rises after the war. Large-scale redevelopment created many social problemsand encouraged many city planners and scholars to question its effects and functionalities. Indeed, large scale renewal and redevelopment efforts have been criticized for neglecting the complexities of the urban fabric; it is not only uneconomical but also damages the city’s heritage and degrades various socio-environmental qualities. http://ucsfhr.ucsf.edu/index.php/pubs/hrguidearticle/chapter-12-managing-diversity-in-the-workplace/ http://en.ce.cn/subject/exclusive/201311/07/t20131107_1721448.shtml it would be good to introduce more specific incentives for women in the older age groups to upgrade their skills and knowledge Our economy will grow and benefit from these changing demographics if businesses commit toOpulentus Overseas Careers Pvt Ltd The Government welcomes more concerted efforts to build a more caring, compassionate and harmonious society. It is therefore most encouraging to note the growing interest of the business sector and the more affluent members of our community in poverty alleviation. We stand ready to work hand in hand with all sectors to improve the well-being of the disadvantaged and light up their lives with hope and dignity. Reference List A. J. Youngson. 2014, Hong Kong: Economic Growth and Policy, Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 43, no.4, pp. 754-755. Augustine W.S. Li 2003, Introductory Economics 4, Longman Hong Kong Education., Hong Kong. China Economic Net 2013, HK seeks women workers as aging population looms, viewed 21 January 2015, http://en.ce.cn/subject/exclusive/201311/07/t20131107_1721448.shtml>. Christopher, S 2011, Hong Kong’s Expanding Obesity Problem, Journal of the Wall Street, viewed 24 January 2015, http://blogs.wsj.com/hong-kong/2011/01/10/hong-kongs-expanding-obesity-problem/>. Edward. NG 2010, Designing high-density cities, Earthscan, New York. Fifarek, B. Veloso, F. 2010, Offshoring and the global geography of innovation, Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 10, pp. 559-78. Opulentus Overseas Careers Pvt Ltd 2015, The Freest Economy In The World Hong Kong, viewed 21 January 2015, http://www.opulentuz.com/immigration/news-details/the-freest-economy-in-the-world-hong-kong/2437>. The Census and Statistics Department 2014, Women and Men in Hong Kong – key statistics, 2014 edition, Hong Kong. The Department of Health 2012, Obesity, viewed 23 January 2015, http://www.chp.gov.hk/en/content/9/25/8802.html>. Totonchi, J. Kakamanshadi, G. 2011, Globalisation and e-commerce, 2nd International Conference on Networking and Information Technology, IACSIT Press, Singapore.